Communication Resources Allocation for Time Delay Reduction of Frequency Regulation Service in High Renewable Penetrated Power System

The high renewable penetrated power system has severe frequency regulation problems. Distributed resources can provide frequency regulation services but are limited by communication time delay. This paper proposes a communication resources allocation model to reduce communication time delay in frequency regulation service. Communication device resources and wireless spectrum resources are allocated to distributed resources when they participate in frequency regulation. We reveal impact of communication resources allocation on time delay reduction and frequency regulation performance. Besides, we study communication resources allocation solution in high renewable energy penetrated power systems. We provide a case study based on the HRP-38 system. Results show communication time delay decreases distributed resources' ability to provide frequency regulation service. On the other hand, allocating more communication resources to distributed resources' communication services improves their frequency regulation performance. For power systems with renewable energy penetration above 70%, required communications resources are about five times as many as 30% renewable energy penetrated power systems to keep frequency performance the same.