The Application of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) Energy Entropy in Misalignment Fault Diagnosis of Doubly-Fed Wind Turbine (DFWT)

Misalignment is one of the common faults for the doubly-fed wind turbine (DFWT), and the normal operation of the unit will be greatly affected under this state. Because it is difficult to obtain a large number of misaligned fault samples of wind turbines in practice, ADAMS and MATLAB are used to simulate the various misalignment conditions of the wind turbine transmission system to obtain the corresponding stator current in this paper. Then, the dual-tree complex wavelet transform is used to decompose and reconstruct the characteristic signal, and the dual-tree complex wavelet energy entropy is obtained from the reconstructed coefficients to form the feature vector of the fault diagnosis. Support vector machine is used as classifier and particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the relevant parameters of support vector machine (SVM) to improve its classification performance. The results show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively and accurately classify the misalignment of the transmission system of the wind turbine and improve the reliability of the fault diagnosis.