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Narratives of grievance and victimisation in Iranian foreign policy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and President Manhood Ahmadinejad
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- University of St Andrews, 2023.
-
Abstract
- This thesis investigates one of Iran's grand narratives, the myth of victimisation, as a tool of the Iranian political elite to achieve foreign policy goals. It studies the leadership of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941-1979), Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq (1951-1953), Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1979-1989), and President Mahmood Ahmadinejad (2005-2013) to argue that the sense of grievance of justice denied has had a cultural provenance, rooted in historical, literary and religious references spanning centuries. Accordingly Iranian leaders have been able to pursue and perpetuate narratives that have served to cast Iranians as victims of foreign intrigue, thus relieving themselves from accountability and inaction. The narrative of grievance has had a resurgence with the rise of populism around the world, but as an ideational catalyst in Iranian politics, where it has been at play for decades, it has received scant attention. The leaders studied in this thesis have each employed this narrative to varying degrees and effects, to cast the world as a battleground between victim and victimizer. This process was most evident in the lead up to and in the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution, when Ayatollah Khomeini and President Ahmadinejad repurposed the myth of victimisation to launch and export the revolution. While the Shah and Prime Minister Mosaddeq disseminated such myths to extract favourable concessions from foreign powers, mainly the United States and Great Britain. As a result, the grounding of Iran's most exigent foreign policy issues in myths and populist narratives has led to an incongruity between its potential and its current standing in the community of nations.
- Subjects :
- Myth
Mythmaker
Narrative
Victimisation
Grievance
Foreign policy
Moralism
Cynicism
Thucydides
Sa'adi
Poet
Culture
Realism
Constructivism
Communism
Imperialism
Marxism
Oppressor
Oppressed
Concession
Confrontation
Injustice
Shia
Soroush
Mirrors
Harmony
Balance
Mithra
Zoroastrian
Farr
Kinship
Persianate
Equipoise
Islam
Nationalism
Freemasonry
Redress
Avenge
Humanist
Martyrdom
Tragedy
Saviour
Hero
Double-standard
Worldview
DS318.83M7
Iran--Foreign relations--20th century
Iran--Foreign relations--21st century
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- British Library EThOS
- Publication Type :
- Dissertation/ Thesis
- Accession number :
- edsble.879845
- Document Type :
- Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.17630/sta/422