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On the increase in the concentration of primordial black holes in the halos of dwarf galaxies

Authors :
Pilipenko, S. V.
Tkachev, M. V.
Arakelyan, N. R.
Publication Year :
2025

Abstract

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter (DM) contains even a small fraction, $f_0\sim10^{-4}$, of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive "dress" of DM around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.<br />Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted in JETPL

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2501.18239
Document Type :
Working Paper