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A search for close binary systems in the SALT survey of hydrogen-deficient stars using {\it TESS}

Authors :
Snowdon, E. J.
Jeffery, C. S.
Schlagenhauf, S.
Dorsch, M.
Publication Year :
2025

Abstract

The {\it TESS} periodograms of the SALT survey catalogue of hydrogen-deficient stars were searched for evidence of short-period variability. Periodic light curve variations were identified in 16 stars out of 153 catalogue objects, of which 10 were false positives. From the remaining 6 identified variables, Ton S 415 is a known close binary system and the sixth close binary containing a hydrogen-deficient hot subdwarf. Radial velocity and SED analyses ruled out the remaining 5 as close binary systems; the causes of their variability remain uncertain. With one or more K-type companions, BPS CS 22956-0094 may be a wide binary or triple. From this SALT+{\it TESS} sample, the fraction of close binaries stands at $ 1/29 \approx 3.5\%$ for intermediate helium hot subdwarfs and $0/124 = 0\%$ for extreme helium subdwarfs.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2501.13656
Document Type :
Working Paper