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Discovery of dual 'little red dots' indicates excess clustering on kilo-parsec scales

Authors :
Tanaka, Takumi S.
Silverman, John D.
Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
Arita, Junya
Akins, Hollis B.
Inayoshi, Kohei
Ding, Xuheng
Onoue, Masafusa
Liu, Zhaoxuan
Casey, Caitlin M.
Lambrides, Erini
Kokorev, Vasily
Jin, Shuowen
Faisst, Andreas L.
Drakos, Nicole
Shen, Yue
Li, Junyao
Zhuang, Mingyang
Fei, Qinyue
Ito, Kei
Ren, Wenke
Matsui, Suin
Ando, Makoto
Hatano, Shun
Fujii, Michiko S.
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Liu, Daizhong
McCracken, Henry Joy
Rhodes, Jason
Robertson, Brant E.
Franco, Maximilien
Andika, Irham T.
Cloonan, Aidan P.
Fan, Xiaohui
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
Harish, Santosh
Hayward, Christopher C.
Huertas-Company, Marc
Kakkad, Darshan
Kinugawa, Tomoya
Roy, Namrata
Shuntov, Marko
Talia, Margherita
Toft, Sune
Vijayan, Aswin P.
Zhang, Yiyang
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

``Little Red Dots'' (LRDs) are an abundant high-redshift population newly discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). They are characterized by a red color in the rest-frame optical band, compact morphology, and broad Balmer emission lines (${\rm FWHM} \gtrsim 1000~{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$) that suggest an AGN nature. Using a method of pixel-by-pixel color selection and relaxing the compactness criteria, we identify three of the first dual LRD candidates in the COSMOS-Web survey with projected separations of $0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}2-0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}4$ (1-2 pkpc at their photometric redshifts). A comparison between existing LRD samples and mock data reveals that the projected separations of these dual LRD candidates are unlikely to result from chance projections of objects at different redshifts. In one case (CW-B5-15958), the dual LRD includes two bright sources ($m_{\rm F444W}=24.3$ and $24.8$) with characteristic V-shape spectral energy distribution (SEDs) and photometric redshifts consistent with each other. We find that CW-B5-15958 has a faint off-centered component and a companion galaxy. In the other two dual systems, the brighter LRD exhibits a V-shape SED, while the fainter LRD ($m_{\rm F444W}\gtrsim26$) is undetected in both F115W and F150W. These discoveries suggest that the angular auto-correlation function (ACF) of LRDs exhibits a significant excess ($\sim3\times10^2$ times) on sub-arcsec (kilo-parsec) separations compared to the extrapolation of a power-law ACF of JWST-found AGNs measured over $10^{\prime\prime}-100^{\prime\prime}$. Follow-up spectroscopic confirmation of their redshifts and the construction of a larger sample are essential to advance our understanding of the evolution of supermassive black holes and the importance of mergers in the early universe.<br />Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table. Comments are welcome

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2412.14246
Document Type :
Working Paper