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Towards Quantifying and Reducing Language Mismatch Effects in Cross-Lingual Speech Anti-Spoofing
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- The effects of language mismatch impact speech anti-spoofing systems, while investigations and quantification of these effects remain limited. Existing anti-spoofing datasets are mainly in English, and the high cost of acquiring multilingual datasets hinders training language-independent models. We initiate this work by evaluating top-performing speech anti-spoofing systems that are trained on English data but tested on other languages, observing notable performance declines. We propose an innovative approach - Accent-based data expansion via TTS (ACCENT), which introduces diverse linguistic knowledge to monolingual-trained models, improving their cross-lingual capabilities. We conduct experiments on a large-scale dataset consisting of over 3 million samples, including 1.8 million training samples and nearly 1.2 million testing samples across 12 languages. The language mismatch effects are preliminarily quantified and remarkably reduced over 15% by applying the proposed ACCENT. This easily implementable method shows promise for multilingual and low-resource language scenarios.<br />Comment: Accepted to the IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT) 2024. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.2409.08346
- Document Type :
- Working Paper