Entanglement and the density matrix renormalisation group in the generalised Landau paradigm

We leverage the interplay between gapped phases and dualities of symmetric one-dimensional quantum lattice models to demonstrate that every phase is efficiently characterised by the maximal breaking of the dual (genereralised) symmetry whose structure encodes the quasiparticle excitations. This result has strong implications for the complexity of simulating many-body systems using variational tensor network methods. For every phase in the phase diagram, the dual representation of the ground state that breaks all symmetries minimises both the entanglement entropy and the required number of variational parameters. We demonstrate the applicability of this idea by developing a generalised density matrix renormalisation group algorithm that works on (dual) constrained Hilbert spaces, and quantify the computational gains obtained over traditional DMRG methods in a perturbed Heisenberg model. Our work testifies to the usefulness of generalised non-invertible symmetries and their formal category theoretic description for the nuts and bolts simulation of strongly correlated systems.
Comment: 7+6 pages