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Magnetic Fields in Massive Star-forming Regions (MagMaR): Unveiling an Hourglass Magnetic Field in G333.46-0.16 using ALMA

Authors :
Saha, Piyali
Sanhueza, Patricio
Padovani, Marco
Girart, Josep M.
Cortes, Paulo
Morii, Kaho
Liu, Junhao
Sanchez-Monge, A.
Galli, Daniele
Basu, Shantanu
Koch, Patrick M.
Beltran, Maria T.
Li, Shanghuo
Beuther, Henrik
Stephens, Ian W.
Nakamura, Fumitaka
Zhang, Qizhou
Jiao, Wenyu
Fernandez-Lopez, M.
Hwang, Jihye
Chung, Eun Jung
Pattle, Kate
Zapata, Luis A.
Xu, Fengwei
Olguin, Fernando A.
Kang, Ji-hyun
Karoly, Janik
Law, Chi-Yan
Wang, Jia-Wei
Csengeri, Timea
Lu, Xing
Cheng, Yu
Kim, Jongsoo
Choudhury, Spandan
Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien
Hull, Charles L. H.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The contribution of the magnetic field to the formation of high-mass stars is poorly understood. We report the high-angular resolution ($\sim0.3^{\prime\prime}$, 870 au) map of the magnetic field projected on the plane of the sky (B$_\mathrm{POS}$) towards the high-mass star forming region G333.46$-$0.16 (G333), obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 1.2 mm as part of the Magnetic Fields in Massive Star-forming Regions (MagMaR) survey. The B$_\mathrm{POS}$ morphology found in this region is consistent with a canonical ``hourglass'' which suggest a dynamically important field. This region is fragmented into two protostars separated by $\sim1740$ au. Interestingly, by analysing H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ ($J=3-2$) line emission, we find no velocity gradient over the extend of the continuum which is consistent with a strong field. We model the B$_\mathrm{POS}$, obtaining a marginally supercritical mass-to-flux ratio of 1.43, suggesting an initially strongly magnetized environment. Based on the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, the magnetic field strength towards G333 is estimated to be 5.7 mG. The absence of strong rotation and outflows towards the central region of G333 suggests strong magnetic braking, consistent with a highly magnetized environment. Our study shows that despite being a strong regulator, the magnetic energy fails to prevent the process of fragmentation, as revealed by the formation of the two protostars in the central region.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2407.16654
Document Type :
Working Paper