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Apparatus for Optical-Atomic System Integration & Calibration: 1 atm to 1$\times$10$^{-11}$ Torr in 24h

Authors :
Kestler, G.
Ton, K.
Barreiro, J. T.
Source :
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 103201 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Ultracold atoms exquisitely controlled by lasers are the quantum foundation, particularly for sensing, timekeeping, and computing, of state-of-the-art quantum science and technology. However, the laboratory-scale infrastructure for such optical-atomic quantum apparatuses rarely translates into commercial applications. A promising solution is miniaturizing the optical layouts onto a chip-scale device integrated with cold atoms inside a compact ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber. For prototyping purposes, however, rapidly loading or exchanging test photonic devices into a UHV chamber is limited by the evacuation time from atmospheric pressures to the optimal pressures for ultracold atoms of $1\times10^{-11}$ Torr, a process typically taking weeks or months without cryogenics. Here, we present a loadlock apparatus and loading procedure capable of venting, exchanging, and evacuating back to $<1\times10^{-11}$ Torr in under 24 hours. Our system allows for rapid testing and benchmarking of various photonic devices with ultracold atoms.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 103201 (2024)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2407.13129
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0231241