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Profiling quantum circuits for their efficient execution on single- and multi-core architectures

Authors :
Bandic, Medina
Henaff, Pablo le
Ovide, Anabel
Escofet, Pau
Rached, Sahar Ben
Rodrigo, Santiago
van Someren, Hans
Abadal, Sergi
Alarcon, Eduard
Almudever, Carmen G.
Feld, Sebastian
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Application-specific quantum computers offer the most efficient means to tackle problems intractable by classical computers. Realizing these architectures necessitates a deep understanding of quantum circuit properties and their relationship to execution outcomes on quantum devices. Our study aims to perform for the first time a rigorous examination of quantum circuits by introducing graph theory-based metrics extracted from their qubit interaction graph and gate dependency graph alongside conventional parameters describing the circuit itself. This methodology facilitates a comprehensive analysis and clustering of quantum circuits. Furthermore, it uncovers a connection between parameters rooted in both qubit interaction and gate dependency graphs, and the performance metrics for quantum circuit mapping, across a range of established quantum device and mapping configurations. Among the various device configurations, we particularly emphasize modular (i.e., multi-core) quantum computing architectures due to their high potential as a viable solution for quantum device scalability. This thorough analysis will help us to: i) identify key attributes of quantum circuits that affect the quantum circuit mapping performance metrics; ii) predict the performance on a specific chip for similar circuit structures; iii) determine preferable combinations of mapping techniques and hardware setups for specific circuits; and iv) define representative benchmark sets by clustering similarly structured circuits.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2407.12640
Document Type :
Working Paper