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Evolution of the optical emission lines and the X-ray emission during the super-active stage of T CrB

Authors :
Stoyanov, K. A.
Luna, G. J. M.
Zamanov, R. K.
Ilkiewicz, K.
Nikolov, Y. M.
Moyseev, M.
Minev, M.
Kurtenkov, A.
Stefanov, S. Y.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

T CrB is a symbiotic star that experiences nova outbursts every $\sim$ 80~yr. The next, long-anticipated nova outburst should occur during the 2024-2026 period. Here, we present results of high-resolution optical spectroscopy of T CrB in the period 2016 - 2023. In these spectra, we measured the equivalent widths of the H$\alpha$, H$\beta$, HeI and HeII emission lines. The maximum equivalent width (EW) was recorded on May 2021, when the EW of $H\alpha$ reached -44.6 \AA and H$\beta$ = -21.5 \AA. At the other extreme, the minimum of EW($H\alpha$)= -2.9 \AA was recorded in October 2023. After October 2023, the B-band emission brightened, suggesting a re-appearance of the orbital modulation. In addition to the optical data, we study the X-ray behaviour in the same period. We find a strong correlation between $EW(H\alpha)$ and X-ray flux with a correlation coefficient -0.78 and a significance of 2.6$\times 10^{-5}$.<br />Comment: Accepted for publication in Bulgarian Astronomical Journal

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2406.01971
Document Type :
Working Paper