2-categorical approach to unifying constructions of precoverings and its applications

Throughout this paper $G$ is a fixed group, and $k$ is a fixed field. All categories are assumed to be $k$-linear. First we give a systematic way to induce $G$-precoverings by adjoint functors using a 2-categorical machinery, which unifies many similar constructions of $G$-precoverings. Now let $\mathcal{C}$ be a skeletally small category with a $G$-action, $\mathcal{C}/G$ the orbit category of $\mathcal{C}$, $(P, \phi) : \mathcal{C} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}/G$ the canonical $G$-covering, and $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}$, $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} (\mathcal{C}/G)$ the categories of finitely generated modules over $\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{C}/G$, respectively. Then it is well known that there exists a canonical G-precovering $(P., \phi.) : \mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C} \rightarrow \mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} (\mathcal{C}/G)$. By applying the machinery above to this $(P., \phi.)$, new $G$-precoverings $(\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}) / S \rightarrow (\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}/G)/S'$ are induced between the factor categories or localizations of $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}$ and $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}/G$, respectively. This is further applied to the morphism category $\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C})$ of $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}$ to have a $G$-precovering $\mathrm{fp}(\mathcal{K}) \rightarrow \mathrm{fp}(\mathcal{K}')$ between the categories of finitely presented modules over suitable subcategories $\mathcal{K}$ and $\mathcal{K}'$ of $\mathrm{mod}\mbox{-}\mathcal{C}$ and $ \mathrm{mod}\mbox{-} \mathcal{C}/G$, respectively.