Recurrent Spike-based Image Restoration under General Illumination

Spike camera is a new type of bio-inspired vision sensor that records light intensity in the form of a spike array with high temporal resolution (20,000 Hz). This new paradigm of vision sensor offers significant advantages for many vision tasks such as high speed image reconstruction. However, existing spike-based approaches typically assume that the scenes are with sufficient light intensity, which is usually unavailable in many real-world scenarios such as rainy days or dusk scenes. To unlock more spike-based application scenarios, we propose a Recurrent Spike-based Image Restoration (RSIR) network, which is the first work towards restoring clear images from spike arrays under general illumination. Specifically, to accurately describe the noise distribution under different illuminations, we build a physical-based spike noise model according to the sampling process of the spike camera. Based on the noise model, we design our RSIR network which consists of an adaptive spike transformation module, a recurrent temporal feature fusion module, and a frequency-based spike denoising module. Our RSIR can process the spike array in a recursive manner to ensure that the spike temporal information is well utilized. In the training process, we generate the simulated spike data based on our noise model to train our network. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets with different illuminations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed network. The code and dataset are released at https://github.com/BIT-Vision/RSIR.
Comment: Accepted by ACM MM 2023