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The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- V. The edges of the dwarf galaxy Hercules

Authors :
Longeard, Nicolas
Jablonka, Pascale
Battaglia, Giuseppina
Malhan, Khyati
Martin, Nicolas
Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén
Sestito, Federico
Starkenburg, Else
Venn, Kim A.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

We present a new spectroscopic study of the dwarf galaxy Hercules (d ~ 132 kpc) with data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and its AAOmega spectrograph together with the Two Degree Field multi-object system to solve the conundrum that whether Hercules is tidally disrupting. We combine broadband photometry, proper motions from Gaia, and our Pristine narrow-band and metallicity-sensitive photometry to efficiently weed out the Milky Way contamination. Such cleaning is particularly critical in this kinematic regime, as both the transverse and heliocentric velocities of Milky Way populations overlap with Hercules. Thanks to this method, three new member stars are identified, including one at almost 10rh of the satellite. All three have velocities and metallicities consistent with that of the main body. Combining this new dataset with the entire literature cleaned out from contamination shows that Hercules does not exhibit a velocity gradient (d<v>/dX = 0.1+0.4/-0.2 km s-1 arcmin-1) and, as such, does not show evidence to undergo tidal disruption.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2304.13046
Document Type :
Working Paper