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Relieving nematic geometric frustration in the plane

Authors :
Pedrini, Andrea
Virga, Epifanio G.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Frustration in nematic-ordered media (endowed with a director field) is treated in a purely geometric fashion in a flat, two-dimensional space. We recall the definition of quasi-uniform distortions and envision these as viable ways to relieve director fields prescribed on either a straight line or the unit circle. We prove that using a planar spiral is the only way to fill the whole plane with a quasi-uniform distortion. Apart from that, all relieving quasi-uniform distortions can at most be defined in a half-plane; however, in a generic sense, they are all asymptotically spirals.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2302.08442
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acd890