Evaluation of lattice light shift at low 10$^{-19}$ uncertainty for a shallow lattice Sr optical clock

A Wannier-Stark optical lattice clock has demonstrated unprecedented measurement precision for optical atomic clocks. We present a systematic evaluation of the lattice light shift, a necessary next step for establishing this system as an accurate atomic clock. With precise control of the atomic motional states in the lattice, we report accurate measurements of the multipolar and the hyperpolar contributions and the operational lattice light shift with a fractional frequency uncertainty of 3.5$\times$10${}^{-19}$.
Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures