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A new generalization of the minimal excludant arising from an analogue of Franklin's identity

Authors :
Bhoria, Subhash Chand
Eyyunni, Pramod
Maji, Bibekananda
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Euler's classical identity states that the number of partitions of an integer into odd parts and distinct parts are equinumerous. Franklin gave a generalization by considering partitions with exactly $j$ different multiples of $r$, for a positive integer $r$. We prove an analogue of Franklin's identity by studying the number of partitions with $j$ multiples of $r$ in total and in the process, discover a natural generalization of the minimal excludant (mex) which we call the $r$-chain mex. Further, we derive the generating function for $\sigma_{rc} \textup{mex}(n)$, the sum of $r$-chain mex taken over all partitions of $n$, thereby deducing a combinatorial identity for $\sigma_{rc} \textup{mex}(n)$, which neatly generalizes the result of Andrews and Newman for $\sigma \textup{mex}(n)$, the sum of mex over all partitions of $n$.<br />Comment: 18 pages, Comments are welcome!

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2208.03658
Document Type :
Working Paper