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A new generalization of the minimal excludant arising from an analogue of Franklin's identity
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Euler's classical identity states that the number of partitions of an integer into odd parts and distinct parts are equinumerous. Franklin gave a generalization by considering partitions with exactly $j$ different multiples of $r$, for a positive integer $r$. We prove an analogue of Franklin's identity by studying the number of partitions with $j$ multiples of $r$ in total and in the process, discover a natural generalization of the minimal excludant (mex) which we call the $r$-chain mex. Further, we derive the generating function for $\sigma_{rc} \textup{mex}(n)$, the sum of $r$-chain mex taken over all partitions of $n$, thereby deducing a combinatorial identity for $\sigma_{rc} \textup{mex}(n)$, which neatly generalizes the result of Andrews and Newman for $\sigma \textup{mex}(n)$, the sum of mex over all partitions of $n$.<br />Comment: 18 pages, Comments are welcome!
- Subjects :
- Mathematics - Combinatorics
Mathematics - Number Theory
11P81, 11P84, 05A17
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.2208.03658
- Document Type :
- Working Paper