Reconciling the Contour-Improved and Fixed-Order Approaches for $\tau$ Hadronic Spectral Moments II: Renormalon Norm and Application in $\alpha_s$ Determinations

In a previous article, we have shown that the discrepancy between the fixed-order (FOPT) and contour-improved (CIPT) perturbative expansions for $\tau$ hadronic spectral function moments, which had affected the precision of $\alpha_s$ determinations for many years, may be reconciled by employing a renormalon-free (RF) scheme for the gluon condensate (GC) matrix element. In addition, the perturbative convergence of spectral function moments with a sizeable GC correction can be improved. The RF GC scheme depends on an IR factorization scale $R$ and the normalization $N_g$ of the GC renormalon. In the present work, we use three different methods to determine $N_g$, yielding a result with an uncertainty of $40\%$. Following two recent state-of-the-art strong coupling determination analyses at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^5)$, we show that using the renormalon-free GC scheme successfully reconciles the results for $\alpha_s({m_\tau^2})$ based on CIPT and FOPT. The uncertainties due to variations of $R$ and the uncertainty of $N_g$ only lead to a small or moderate increase of the final uncertainty of $\alpha_s(m_\tau^2)$, and affect mainly the CIPT expansion method. The FOPT and CIPT results obtained in the RF GC scheme may be consistently averaged. The RF GC scheme thus constitutes a powerful new ingredient for future analyses of $\tau$ hadronic spectral function moments.
Comment: 43 pages, 5 figures; presentation in section 3.2 improved, results unchanged; version published in the Journal of High Energy Physics