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Magnetization statics and dynamics in (Ir/Co/Pt)$_6$ multilayers with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Authors :
Dhiman, A. K.
Gieniusz, R.
Gruszecki, P.
Kisielewski, J.
Matczak, M.
Kurant, Z.
Sveklo, I.
Guzowska, U.
Tekielak, M.
Stobiecki, F.
Maziewski, A.
Source :
AIP Advances 12, 045007 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Magnetic multilayers of (Ir/Co/Pt)$_6$ with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (IDMI) were deposited by magnetron sputtering with Co thickness $d=1.8$ nm. Exploiting magneto-optical Kerr effect in longitudinal mode microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry, the magnetic field-driven evolution of domain structures and magnetization hysteresis loops have been studied. The existence of weak stripe domains structure was deduced -- tens micrometers size domains with in-plane "core" magnetization modulated by hundred of nanometers domains with out-of-plane magnetization. Micromagnetic simulations interpreted such magnetization distribution. Quantitative evaluation of IDMI was carried out using Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy as the difference between Stokes and anti-Stokes peak frequencies $\Delta f$. Due to the additive nature of IDMI, the asymmetric combination of Ir and Pt covers led to large values of effective IDMI energy density $D_\mathrm{eff}$. It was found that Stokes and anti-Stokes frequencies as well as $\Delta f$, measured as a function of in-plane applied magnetic field, show hysteresis. These results are explained under the consideration of the influence of IDMI on the dynamics of the in-plane magnetized "core" with weak stripe domains.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
AIP Advances 12, 045007 (2022)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2204.05956
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000339