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Automatic Creation of Acceptance Tests by Extracting Conditionals from Requirements: NLP Approach and Case Study

Authors :
Fischbach, Jannik
Frattini, Julian
Vogelsang, Andreas
Mendez, Daniel
Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
Wehrle, Andreas
Henao, Pablo Restrepo
Yousefi, Parisa
Juricic, Tedi
Radduenz, Jeannette
Wiecher, Carsten
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Acceptance testing is crucial to determine whether a system fulfills end-user requirements. However, the creation of acceptance tests is a laborious task entailing two major challenges: (1) practitioners need to determine the right set of test cases that fully covers a requirement, and (2) they need to create test cases manually due to insufficient tool support. Existing approaches for automatically deriving test cases require semi-formal or even formal notations of requirements, though unrestricted natural language is prevalent in practice. In this paper, we present our tool-supported approach CiRA (Conditionals in Requirements Artifacts) capable of creating the minimal set of required test cases from conditional statements in informal requirements. We demonstrate the feasibility of CiRA in a case study with three industry partners. In our study, out of 578 manually created test cases, 71.8 % can be generated automatically. Additionally, CiRA discovered 80 relevant test cases that were missed in manual test case design. CiRA is publicly available at www.cira.bth.se/demo/.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2202.00932
Document Type :
Working Paper