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Events in quantum mechanics are maximally non-absolute
- Source :
- Quantum 6, 785 (2022)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- The notorious quantum measurement problem brings out the difficulty to reconcile two quantum postulates: the unitary evolution of closed quantum systems and the wave-function collapse after a measurement. This problematics is particularly highlighted in the Wigner's friend thought experiment, where the mismatch between unitary evolution and measurement collapse leads to conflicting quantum descriptions for different observers. A recent no-go theorem has established that the (quantum) statistics arising from an extended Wigner's friend scenario is incompatible when one try to hold together three innocuous assumptions, namely no-superdeterminism, parameter independence and absoluteness of observed events. Building on this extended scenario, we introduce two novel measures of non-absoluteness of events. The first is based on the EPR2 decomposition, and the second involves the relaxation of the absoluteness hypothesis assumed in the aforementioned no-go theorem. To prove that quantum correlations can be maximally non-absolute according to both quantifiers, we show that chained Bell inequalities (and relaxations thereof) are also valid constraints for Wigner's experiment.
- Subjects :
- Quantum Physics
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- Quantum 6, 785 (2022)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.2112.11223
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-08-24-785