A Practical Dynamic Programming Approach to Datalog Provenance Computation

We establish a translation between a formalism for dynamic programming over hypergraphs and the computation of semiring-based provenance for Datalog programs. The benefit of this translation is a new method for computing provenance for a specific class of semirings. Theoretical and practical optimizations lead to an efficient implementation using \textsc{Souffl\'e}, a state-of-the-art Datalog interpreter. Experimental results on real-world data suggest this approach to be efficient in practical contexts, even competing with our previous dedicated solutions for computing provenance in annotated graph databases. The cost overhead compared to plain Datalog evaluation is fairly moderate in many cases of interest.