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Wide-orbit exoplanets are common. Analysis of nearly 20 years of OGLE microlensing survey data

Authors :
Poleski, R.
Skowron, J.
Mróz, P.
Udalski, A.
Szymański, M. K.
Pietrukowicz, P.
Ulaczyk, K.
Rybicki, K.
Iwanek, P.
Wrona, M.
Gromadzki, M.
Source :
Acta Astronomica 2021, vol 71, no 1, p. 1-23
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

We use nearly 20 years of photometry obtained by the OGLE survey to measure the occurrence rate of wide-orbit (or ice giant) microlensing planets, i.e., with separations from ~5 AU to ~15 AU and mass-ratios from $10^{-4}$ to 0.033. In a sample of 3112 events we find six previously known wide-orbit planets and a new microlensing planet or brown dwarf OGLE-2017-BLG-0114Lb, for which close and wide orbits are possible and close orbit is preferred. We run extensive simulations of the planet detection efficiency, robustly taking into account the finite-source effects. We find that the extrapolation of the previously measured rate of microlensing planets significantly underpredicts the number of wide-orbit planets. On average, every microlensing star hosts $1.4^{+0.9}_{-0.6}$ ice giant planets.<br />Comment: 8 figures, anciliary files attached

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Acta Astronomica 2021, vol 71, no 1, p. 1-23
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2104.02079
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.32023/0001-5237/71.1.1