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Exploring and enhancing the accuracy of interior-scaled Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- The Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction(PZ-SIC) improves the performance of density functional approximations(DFAs) for the properties that involve significant self-interaction error(SIE), as in stretched bond situations, but overcorrects for equilibrium properties where SIE is insignificant. This overcorrection is often reduced by LSIC, local scaling of the PZ-SIC to the local spin density approximation(LSDA). Here we propose a new scaling factor to use in an LSIC-like approach that satisfies an additional important constraint: the correct coefficient of atomic number Z in the asymptotic expansion of the exchange-correlation(xc) energy for atoms. LSIC and LSIC+ are scaled by functions of the iso-orbital indicator z{\sigma}, which distinguishes one-electron regions from many-electron regions. LSIC+ applied to LSDA works better for many equilibrium properties than LSDA-LSIC and the Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof(PBE) generalized gradient approximation(GGA), and almost as well as the strongly constrained and appropriately normed(SCAN) meta-GGA. LSDA-LSIC and LSDA-LSIC+, however, both fail to predict interaction energies involving weaker bonds, in sharp contrast to their earlier successes. It is found that more than one set of localized SIC orbitals can yield a nearly degenerate energetic description of the same multiple covalent bond, suggesting that a consistent chemical interpretation of the localized orbitals requires a new way to choose their Fermi orbital descriptors. To make a locally scaled-down SIC to functionals beyond LSDA requires a gauge transformation of the functional's energy density. The resulting SCAN-sdSIC, evaluated on SCAN-SIC total and localized orbital densities, leads to an acceptable description of many equilibrium properties including the dissociation energies of weak bonds.<br />Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures
- Subjects :
- Physics - Chemical Physics
Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.2101.02743
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041646