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Lord Kelvin's isotropic helicoid

Authors :
Collins, Darci
Hamati, Rami J.
Candelier, Fabien
Gustavsson, Kristian
Mehlig, Bernhard
Voth, Greg A.
Source :
Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, 074302 (2021)
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Nearly 150 years ago, Lord Kelvin proposed the isotropic helicoid, a particle with isotropic yet chiral interactions with a fluid, so that translation couples to rotation. An implementation of his design fabricated with a three-dimensional printer is found experimentally to have no detectable translation-rotation coupling, although the particle point-group symmetry allows this coupling. We explain these results by demonstrating that in Stokes flow, the chiral coupling of such isotropic helicoids made out of non-chiral vanes is due only to hydrodynamic interactions between these vanes. Therefore it is small. In summary, Kelvin's predicted isotropic helicoid exists, but only as a weak breaking of a symmetry of non-interacting vanes in Stokes flow.<br />Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, final version

Subjects

Subjects :
Physics - Fluid Dynamics

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, 074302 (2021)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2006.08282
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.074302