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Cryogenic characterization of a LiAlO$_{2}$ crystal and new results on spin-dependent dark matter interactions with ordinary matter

Authors :
Abdelhameed, A. H.
Angloher, G.
Bauer, P.
Bento, A.
Bertoldo, E.
Breier, R.
Bucci, C.
Canonica, L.
D'Addabbo, A.
Di Lorenzo, S.
Erb, A.
Feilitzsch, F. v.
Iachellini, N. Ferreiro
Fichtinger, S.
Fuchs, D.
Fuss, A.
Ghete, V. M.
Garai, A.
Gorla, P.
Hauff, D.
Ješkovský, M.
Jochum, J.
Kaizer, J.
Kaznacheeva, M.
Kinast, A.
Kluck, H.
Kraus, H.
Langenkämper, A.
Mancuso, M.
Mokina, V.
Mondragon, E.
Olmi, M.
Ortmann, T.
Pagliarone, C.
Palušová, V.
Pattavina, L.
Petricca, F.
Potzel, W.
Povinec, P.
Pröbst, F.
Reindl, F.
Rothe, J.
Schäffner, K.
Schieck, J.
Schipperges, V.
Schmiedmayer, D.
Schönert, S.
Schwertner, C.
Stahlberg, M.
Stodolsky, L.
Strandhagen, C.
Strauss, R.
Usherov, I.
Wagner, F.
Willers, M.
Zema, V.
Zeman, J.
Brützam, M.
Ganschow, S.
Source :
Eur.Phys.J. C80 (2020) no.9, 834
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

In this work, a first cryogenic characterization of a scintillating LiAlO$_{2}$ single crystal is presented. The results achieved show that this material holds great potential as a target for direct dark matter search experiments. Three different detector modules obtained from one crystal grown at the Leibniz-Institut f\"ur Kristallz\"uchtung (IKZ) have been tested to study different properties at cryogenic temperatures. Firstly, two 2.8 g twin crystals were used to build different detector modules which were operated in an above-ground laboratory at the Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) in Munich, Germany. The first detector module was used to study the scintillation properties of LiAlO$_{2}$ at cryogenic temperatures. The second achieved an energy threshold of (213.02$\pm$1.48) eV which allows setting a competitive limit on the spin-dependent dark matter particle-proton scattering cross section for dark matter particle masses between 350 MeV/c$^{2}$ and 1.50 GeV/c$^{2}$. Secondly, a detector module with a 373 g LiAlO$_{2}$ crystal as the main absorber was tested in an underground facility at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS): from this measurement it was possible to determine the radiopurity of the crystal and study the feasibility of using this material as a neutron flux monitor for low-background experiments.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Eur.Phys.J. C80 (2020) no.9, 834
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2005.02692
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8329-4