Efficient ground-state cooling of large trapped-ion chains with an EIT tripod scheme

We report the electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) cooling of a large trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ion chain to the quantum ground state. Unlike conventional EIT cooling, we engage a four-level tripod structure and achieve fast sub-Doppler cooling over all motional modes. We observe simultaneous ground-state cooling across the complete transverse mode spectrum of up to $40$ ions, occupying a bandwidth of over $3$ MHz. The cooling time is observed to be less than $300\,\mu$s, independent of the number of ions. Such efficient cooling across the entire spectrum is essential for high-fidelity quantum operations using trapped ion crystals for quantum simulators or quantum computers.
Comment: Main text: 4 pages, 4 figures; Supplement: 4 pages, 5 figures