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Combinatorics of 3D directed animals on a simple cubic lattice

Authors :
Nechaev, Sergei
Tamm, Michael
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

We provide combinatorial arguments based on a two-dimensional extension of a locally-free semigroup allowing us to compute the growth rate, $\Lambda$, of the partition function $Z_N=N^{\theta}\Lambda^N$ of the $N$-particle directed animals ($N\gg 1$) on a simple cubic lattice in a three-dimensional space. Establishing the bijection between the particular configuration of the lattice animal and a class of equivalences of words in the 2D projective locally-free semigroup, we find we find $\ln \Lambda = \lim_{N\to\infty} \ln Z_N / N$ with $\Lambda= 2(\sqrt{2}+1) \approx 4.8284$.<br />Comment: We have realized that "Mikado ordering" valid in 2D fails in 3D. We found source of error and have proposed a new approach for enumeration of 3D heaps of pieces based on a nontrivial relation to the 2D hard-core lattice gas. We would like to withdraw the paper because the replacement could be confusing: we do not make modifications of a former approach, but replace it with a principally new one

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2002.00618
Document Type :
Working Paper