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Phylogenetic trees, augmented perfect matchings, and a Thron-type continued fraction (T-fraction) for the Ward polynomials

Authors :
Price, Andrew Elvey
Sokal, Alan D.
Source :
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 27(4), article P4.6 (2020)
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

We find a Thron-type continued fraction (T-fraction) for the ordinary generating function of the Ward polynomials, as well as for some generalizations employing a large (indeed infinite) family of independent indeterminates. Our proof is based on a bijection between super-augmented perfect matchings and labeled Schr\"oder paths, which generalizes Flajolet's bijection between perfect matchings and labeled Dyck paths.<br />Comment: LaTeX2e, 36 pages (includes 4 figures). Version 2 corrects a small error in the definition of crossing number (p. 6) and includes a proof of the previously conjectured (1.25)/(1.26)

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 27(4), article P4.6 (2020)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2001.01468
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.37236/9571