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Athermal fluctuations in disordered crystals

Authors :
Acharya, Pappu
Sengupta, Surajit
Chakraborty, Bulbul
Ramola, Kabir
Source :
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 168004 (2020)
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

We analyze the fluctuations in particle positions and inter-particle forces in disordered jammed crystals in the limit of weak disorder. We demonstrate that such athermal systems are fundamentally different from their thermal counterparts, characterized by constrained fluctuations of forces perpendicular to the lattice directions. We develop a disorder perturbation expansion in polydispersity about the crystalline state, which we use to derive exact results to linear order. We show that constrained fluctuations result as a consequence of local force balance conditions, and are characterized by non-Gaussian distributions which we derive exactly. We analytically predict several properties of such systems, including the scaling of the average coordination with polydispersity and packing fraction, which we verify with numerical simulations using soft disks with one-sided harmonic interactions.<br />Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, +Supplemental Material

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 168004 (2020)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1910.06352
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.168004