Temporal correlation beyond quantum bounds in non-hermitian dynamics

We study the dynamics of two level systems described by non-hermitian Hamiltonians with real eigenvalues. Within the framework of hermitian quantum mechanics, it is known that maximal violation of Leggett-Garg inequality is bounded by $3/2$ (Luder's bound). We show that this absolute bound can be evaded when dynamics is governed by non-hermitian Hamiltonians. Moreover, the extent of violation can be optimized to reach its algebraic maximum of $3$ which is otherwise only feasible when the Hilbert space is infinite dimensional in the hermitian case. The extreme violation of Leggett-Garg inequality is shown to be directly related to the two basic ingredients: (i) The Bloch equation for the two level system has non-linear terms which allow for accelerated dynamics of states on the Bloch sphere exceeding all known quantum speed limits of state evolution; and (ii) We need to ensure that the quantum trajectory of states always lies on a single great circle (geodesic path) on the Bloch sphere at all times.
Comment: v2: Includes (a) A numerical comparison of our predictions with existing experimental results (Ref. 44 in the article) ; and (b) An extensive discussion of Leggett-Garg Inequality in the context of possible embedding of the non-hermitian dynamics within a higher dimensional Hilbert space following unitary time evolution and postselection