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Spin communication over 30 $\mu$m long channels of chemical vapor deposited graphene on SiO$_2$

Authors :
Gebeyehu, Z. M.
Parui, S.
Sierra, J. F.
Timmermans, M.
Esplandiu, M. J.
Brems, S.
Huyghebaert, C.
Garello, K.
Costache, M. V.
Valenzuela, S. O.
Source :
2D Materials, 6, 034003 (2019)
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

We demonstrate a high-yield fabrication of non-local spin valve devices with room-temperature spin lifetimes of up to 3 ns and spin relaxation lengths as long as 9 $\mu$m in platinum-based chemical vapor deposition (Pt-CVD) synthesized single-layer graphene on SiO$_2$/Si substrates. The spin-lifetime systematically presents a marked minimum at the charge neutrality point, as typically observed in pristine exfoliated graphene. However, by studying the carrier density dependence beyond n ~ 5 x 10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$, via electrostatic gating, it is found that the spin lifetime reaches a maximum and then starts decreasing, a behavior that is reminiscent of that predicted when the spin-relaxation is driven by spin-orbit interaction. The spin lifetimes and relaxation lengths compare well with state-of-the-art results using exfoliated graphene on SiO$_2$/Si, being a factor two-to-three larger than the best values reported at room temperature using the same substrate. As a result, the spin signal can be readily measured across 30 $\mu$m long graphene channels. These observations indicate that Pt-CVD graphene is a promising material for large-scale spin-based logic-in-memory applications.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
2D Materials, 6, 034003 (2019)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1905.04953
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab1874