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Topological superconductivity in full shell proximitized nanowires

Authors :
Lutchyn, Roman M.
Winkler, Georg W.
van Heck, Bernard
Karzig, Torsten
Flensberg, Karsten
Glazman, Leonid I.
Nayak, Chetan
Source :
Science 367, eaav3392 (2020)
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We consider a new model system supporting Majorana zero modes based on semiconductor nanowires with a full superconducting shell. We demonstrate that, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the semiconductor induced by a radial electric field, the winding of the superconducting order parameter leads to a topological phase supporting Majorana zero modes. The topological phase persists over a large range of chemical potentials and can be induced by a predictable and weak magnetic field piercing the cylinder. The system can be readily realized in semiconductor nanowires covered by a full superconducting shell, opening a pathway for realizing topological quantum computing proposals.<br />Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Science 367, eaav3392 (2020)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1809.05512
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav3392