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Neutron Scattering Investigation of Rhenium Orbital Ordering in $3d-5d$ Double Perovskite Ca$_2$FeReO$_6$
- Source :
- Phys. Rev. B 98, 214433 (2018)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- We have carried out inelastic neutron scattering experiments to study magnetic excitations in ordered double perovskite Ca$_2$FeReO$_6$. We found a well-defined magnon mode with a bandwidth of $\sim$50meV below the ferri-magnetic ordering temperature ($T_c\sim$520K), similar to previously studied Ba$_2$FeReO$_6$. The spin excitation is gapless for most temperatures within the magnetically ordered phase. However, a spin gap of $\sim$10meV opens up below $\sim$150K, which is well below the magnetic ordering temperature but coincides with a previously reported metal-insulator transition and onset of structural distortion. The observed temperature dependence of spin gap provides strong evidence for ordering of Re orbitals at $\sim$150~K, in accordance with earlier proposal put forward by Oikawa $\it{et.\,al}$ based on neutron diffraction [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., $\bf{72}$, 1411 (2003)] as well as recent theoretical work by Lee and Marianetti [Phys. Rev. B, $\bf{97}$, 045102 (2018)]. The presence of separate orbital and magnetic ordering in Ca$_2$FeReO$_6$ suggests weak coupling between spin and orbital degrees of freedom and hints towards a sub-dominant role played by spin orbit coupling in describing its magnetism. In addition, we observed only one well-defined magnon band near magnetic zone boundary, which is incompatible with simple ferrimagnetic spin waves arising from Fe and Re local moments, but suggests a strong damping of Re magnon mode.<br />Comment: Supplemental Material available upon request; Accepted by PRB
- Subjects :
- Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- Phys. Rev. B 98, 214433 (2018)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1809.03647
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.214433