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Proton Acceleration in a Laser-induced Relativistic Electron Vortex

Authors :
Yi, Longqing
Pusztai, István
Pukhov, Alexander
Shen, Baifei
Fülöp, Tünde
Source :
Journal of Plasma Physics 85 (2019)
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We show that when a solid plasma foil with a density gradient on the front surface is irradiated by an intense laser pulse at a grazing angle, around 80 degrees, a relativistic electron vortex is excited in the near-critical-density layer after the laser pulse depletion. The vortex structure and dynamics are studied using particle-in-cell simulations. Due to the asymmetry introduced by nonuniform background density, the vortex drifts at a constant velocity, typically 0.2 to 0.3 times the speed of light. The strong magnetic field inside the vortex leads to significant charge separation; in the corresponding electric field initially stationary protons can be captured and accelerated to twice the velocity of the vortex (100-200 MeV). A representative scenario - with laser intensity of 10^21 W/cm^2 -is discussed: two dimensional simulations suggest that a quasi-monoenergetic proton beam can be obtained with a mean energy 140 MeV and an energy spread of about 10%. We derive an analytical estimate for the vortex velocity in terms of laser and plasma parameters, demonstrating that the maximum proton energy can be controlled by the incidence angle of the laser and the plasma density gradient.<br />Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures

Subjects

Subjects :
Physics - Plasma Physics

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Journal of Plasma Physics 85 (2019)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1808.04749
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377819000485