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The probabilities of extinction in a branching random walk on a strip

Authors :
Braunsteins, Peter
Hautphenne, Sophie
Source :
J. Appl. Probab. 57 (2020) 811-831
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We consider a class of multitype Galton-Watson branching processes with a countably infinite type set $\mathcal{X}_d$ whose mean progeny matrices have a block lower Hessenberg form. For these processes, the probability $\boldsymbol{q}(A)$ of extinction in subsets of types $A\subseteq \mathcal{X}_d$ may differ from the global extinction probability $\boldsymbol{q}$ and the partial extinction probability $\tilde{\boldsymbol{q}}$. After deriving partial and global extinction criteria, we develop conditions for $\boldsymbol{q}<\boldsymbol{q}(A)<\tilde{\boldsymbol{q}}$. We then present an iterative method to compute the vector $\boldsymbol{q}(A)$ for any set $A$. Finally, we investigate the location of the vectors $\boldsymbol{q}(A)$ in the set of fixed points of the progeny generating vector.

Subjects

Subjects :
Mathematics - Probability

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
J. Appl. Probab. 57 (2020) 811-831
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1805.07634
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.35