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Did the 2000 November 8 solar flare accelerate protons to >=40 GeV?

Authors :
Wang, R. G.
Ding, L. K.
Ma, Y. Q.
Ma, X. H.
Zhu, Q. Q.
Yang, C. G.
Kuang, H. H.
Yu, Z. Q.
Yao, Z. G.
Xu, Y. P.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

It has been reported that a 5.7sigma directional muon excess coincident with the 2000 July 14 solar flare was registered by the L3 precision muon spectrometer [Ruiguang Wang, Astroparticle Phys., 31(2009) 149]. Using a same analysis method and similar criteria of event selection, we have analyzed the L3 precision muon spectrometer data during November 2000. The result shows that a 4.7sigma muon excess appeared at a time coincident with the solar flare of 8 of November 2000. This muon excess corresponds to above 40 GeV primary protons which came from a sky cell of solid angle 0.048 sr. The probability of being a background fluctuation is estimated to be about 0.1%. It has been convinced that solar protons could be accelerated to tens of GeV in those Class X solar flares which usually arose solar cosmic ray ground level enhancement (GLE) events. However, whether a Class M solar flare like the non-GLE event of 8 November 2000 may also accelerate solar protons to such high energies? It is interesting and noteworthy.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1708.02474
Document Type :
Working Paper