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Row bounds needed to justifiably express flagged Schur functions with Gessel-Viennot determinants

Authors :
Proctor, Robert A.
Willis, Matthew J.
Source :
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 23 no. 1, Combinatorics (April 23, 2021) dmtcs:6632
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Let $\lambda$ be a partition with no more than $n$ parts. Let $\beta$ be a weakly increasing $n$-tuple with entries from $\{ 1, ... , n \}$. The flagged Schur function in the variables $x_1, ... , x_n$ that is indexed by $\lambda$ and $\beta$ has been defined to be the sum of the content weight monomials for the semistandard Young tableaux of shape $\lambda$ whose values are row-wise bounded by the entries of $\beta$. Gessel and Viennot gave a determinant expression for the flagged Schur function indexed by $\lambda$ and $\beta$; this could be done since the pair $(\lambda, \beta)$ satisfied their "nonpermutable" condition for the sequence of terminals of an $n$-tuple of lattice paths that they used to model the tableaux. We generalize flagged Schur functions by dropping the requirement that $\beta$ be weakly increasing. Then for each $\lambda$ we give a condition on the entries of $\beta$ for the pair $(\lambda, \beta)$ to be nonpermutable that is both necessary and sufficient. When the parts of $\lambda$ are not distinct there will be multiple row bound $n$-tuples $\beta$ that will produce the same set of tableaux. We accordingly group the bounding $\beta$ into equivalence classes and identify the most efficient $\beta$ in each class for the determinant computation. We recently showed that many other sets of objects that are indexed by $n$ and $\lambda$ are enumerated by the number of these efficient $n$-tuples. We called these counts "parabolic Catalan numbers". It is noted that the $GL(n)$ Demazure characters (key polynomials) indexed by 312-avoiding permutations can also be expressed with these determinants.<br />Comment: 22 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Identical to v.5, except for the insertion of a reference and the DMTCS journal's publication meta data

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 23 no. 1, Combinatorics (April 23, 2021) dmtcs:6632
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1701.01182
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.6632