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Functionality-directed Screening of Pb-free Hybrid Organic-inorganic Perovskites with Desired Intrinsic Photovoltaic Functionalities
- Source :
- Chem. Mater. 29, 524-538 (2017)
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- The material class of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites has risen rapidly from a virtually unknown material in photovoltaic applications a short 7 years ago into a ~20% efficient thin-film solar cell material. As promising as this class of materials is, however, there are limitations associated with its poor long-term stability, non-optimal band gap, presence of environmentally-toxic Pb element, etc. We herein apply a functionality-directed theoretical materials selection approach as a filter for initial screening of the compounds that satisfy the desired intrinsic photovoltaic functionalities and might overcome the above limitations. First-principles calculations are employed to systemically study thermodynamic stability and photovoltaic-related properties of hundred of candidate hybrid perovskites. We have identified in this materials selection process fourteen Ge and Sn-based materials with potential superior bulk-material-intrinsic photovoltaic performance. A distinct class of compounds containing NH3COH$^+$ with the organic molecule derived states intriguingly emerging at band-edges is found. Comparison of various candidate materials offers insights on how composition variation and microscopic structural changes affect key photovoltaic relevant properties in this family of materials.<br />Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures,Supplementary information
- Subjects :
- Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- Chem. Mater. 29, 524-538 (2017)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1611.08032
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03221