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ESR study of atomic hydrogen and tritium in solid T$_{2}$ and T$_{2}$:H$_{2}$ matrices below 1K
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- We report on the first ESR study of atomic hydrogen and tritium stabilized in a solid T$_{2}$ and T$_{2}$:H$_{2}$ matrices down to 70$\,$mK. The concentrations of T atoms in pure T$_{2}$ approached $2\times10^{20}$cm$^{-3}$ and record-high concentrations of H atoms $\sim1\times10^{20}$cm$^{-3}$ were reached in T$_{2}$:H$_{2}$ solid mixtures where a fraction of T atoms became converted into H due to the isotopic exchange reaction T+H$_2\rightarrow$TH+H. The maximum concentrations of unpaired T and H atoms was limited by their recombination which becomes enforced by efficient atomic diffusion due to a presence of a large number of vacancies and phonons generated in the matrices by $\beta$-particles. Recombination also appeared in an explosive manner both being stimulated and spontaneously in thick films where sample cooling was insufficient. We suggest that the main mechanism for H and T migration is physical diffusion related to tunneling or hopping to vacant sites in contrast to isotopic chemical reactions which govern diffusion of H and D atoms created in H$_{2}$ and D$_{2}$ matrices by other methods.
- Subjects :
- Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Physics - Atomic Physics
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1609.06564
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP06933A