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The metrology system of the VLTI instrument GRAVITY

Authors :
Lippa, Magdalena
Gillessen, Stefan
Blind, Nicolas
Kok, Yipting
Yazici, Senol
Weber, Johannes
Pfuhl, Oliver
Haug, Marcus
Kellner, Stefan
Wieprecht, Ekkehard
Eisenhauer, Frank
Genzel, Reinhard
Hans, Oliver
Haussmann, Frank
Huber, David
Kratschmann, Tobias
Ott, Thomas
Plattner, Markus
Rau, Christian
Sturm, Eckhard
Waisberg, Idel
Wiezorrek, Erich
Perrin, Guy
Perraut, Karine
Brandner, Wolfgang
Straubmeier, Christian
Amorim, Antonio
Source :
Proc. SPIE 9907, Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V, 990722 (August 4, 2016)
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

The VLTI instrument GRAVITY combines the beams from four telescopes and provides phase-referenced imaging as well as precision-astrometry of order 10 microarcseconds by observing two celestial objects in dual-field mode. Their angular separation can be determined from their differential OPD (dOPD) when the internal dOPDs in the interferometer are known. Here, we present the general overview of the novel metrology system which performs these measurements. The metrology consists of a three-beam laser system and a homodyne detection scheme for three-beam interference using phase-shifting interferometry in combination with lock-in amplifiers. Via this approach the metrology system measures dOPDs on a nanometer-level.<br />Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Proc. SPIE 9907, Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V, 990722 (August 4, 2016)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1608.04888
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232272