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Hamiltonian finite-temperature quantum field theory from its vacuum on partially compactified space
- Source :
- Phys. Rev. D 94, 045016 (2016)
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- The partition function of a relativistic invariant quantum field theory is expressed by its vacuum energy calculated on a spatial manifold with one dimension compactified to a 1-sphere $S^1 (\beta)$, whose circumference $\beta$ represents the inverse temperature. Explicit expressions for the usual energy density and pressure in terms of the energy density on the partially compactified spatial manifold $\mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1 (\beta)$ are derived. To make the resulting expressions mathematically well-defined a Poisson resummation of the Matsubara sums as well as an analytic continuation in the chemical potential are required. The new approach to finite-temperature quantum field theories is advantageous in a Hamilton formulation since it does not require the usual thermal averages with the density operator. Instead, the whole finite-temperature behaviour is encoded in the vacuum wave functional on the spatial manifold $\mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1 (\beta)$. We illustrate this approach by calculating the pressure of a relativistic Bose and Fermi gas and reproduce the known results obtained from the usual grand canonical ensemble. As a first non-trivial application we calculate the pressure of Yang-Mills theory as function of the temperature in a quasi-particle approximation motivated by variational calculations in Coulomb gauge.
- Subjects :
- High Energy Physics - Theory
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- Phys. Rev. D 94, 045016 (2016)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1604.06273
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.045016