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MDI-QKD: Continuous- versus discrete-variables at metropolitan distances

Authors :
Pirandola, Stefano
Ottaviani, Carlo
Spedalieri, Gaetana
Weedbrook, Christian
Braunstein, Samuel L.
Lloyd, Seth
Gehring, Tobias
Jacobsen, Christian S.
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Source :
Nature Photonics 9, 773-775 (2015)
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

In a comment, Xu, Curty, Qi, Qian, and Lo claimed that discrete-variable (DV) measurement device independent (MDI) quantum key distribution (QKD) would compete with its continuous-variable (CV) counterpart at metropolitan distances. Actually, Xu et al.'s analysis supports exactly the opposite by showing that the experimental rate of our CV protocol (achieved with practical room-temperature devices) remains one order of magnitude higher than their purely-numerical and over-optimistic extrapolation for qubits, based on nearly-ideal parameters and cryogenic detectors (unsuitable solutions for a realistic metropolitan network, which is expected to run on cheap room-temperature devices, potentially even mobile). The experimental rate of our protocol (expressed as bits per relay use) is confirmed to be two-three orders of magnitude higher than the rate of any realistic simulation of practical DV-MDI-QKD over short-medium distances. Of course this does not mean that DV-MDI-QKD networks should not be investigated or built, but increasing their rate is a non-trivial practical problem clearly beyond the analysis of Xu et al. Finally, in order to clarify the facts, we also refute a series of incorrect arguments against CV-MDI-QKD and, more generally, CV-QKD, which were made by Xu et al. with the goal of supporting their thesis.<br />Comment: Updated reply to Xu, Curty, Qi, Qian and Lo (arXiv:1506.04819), including a point-to-point rebuttal of their new "Appendix E: Addendum"

Subjects

Subjects :
Quantum Physics
Physics - Optics

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Nature Photonics 9, 773-775 (2015)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1506.06748
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.207