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Absence of a classical long-range order in $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on triangular lattice

Authors :
Suzuki, Nobuo
Matsubara, Fumitaka
Fujiki, Sumiyoshi
Shirakura, Takayuki
Source :
Phys. Rev. B 90, 184414 (2014)
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

We study the quantum phase transition of an $S=1/2$ anisotropic $\alpha$ $(\equiv J_z/J_{xy})$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice. We calculate the sublattice magnetization and the long-range helical order-parameter and their Binder ratios on finite systems with $N \leq 36$ sites. The $N$ dependence of the Binder ratios reveals that the classical 120$^{\circ}$ N\'{e}el state occurs for $\alpha \lesssim 0.55$, whereas a critical collinear state occurs for $1/\alpha \lesssim 0.6$. This result is at odds with a widely-held belief that the ground state of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the 120$^{\circ}$ N\'{e}el state, but it also provides a possible mechanism explaining experimentally observed spin liquids.<br />Comment: 4 pages, 7 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys. Rev. B 90, 184414 (2014)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1411.0789
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.184414