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Serendipitous Discovery of a Thin Stellar Stream near the Galactic Bulge in the Pan-STARRS1 3Pi Survey

Authors :
Bernard, Edouard J.
Ferguson, Annette M. N.
Schlafly, Edward F.
Abbas, Mohamad
Bell, Eric F.
Deacon, Niall R.
Martin, Nicolas F.
Rix, Hans-Walter
Sesar, Branimir
Slater, Colin T.
PeƱarrubia, Jorge
Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
Burgett, William S.
Chambers, Kenneth C.
Draper, Peter W.
Hodapp, Klaus W.
Kaiser, Nicholas
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
Magnier, Eugene A.
Metcalfe, Nigel
Morgan, Jeffrey S.
Price, Paul A.
Tonry, John L.
Wainscoat, Richard J.
Waters, Christopher
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

We report the discovery of a thin stellar stream found in Pan-STARRS1 photometry near the Galactic bulge in the constellation of Ophiuchus. It appears as a coherent structure in the colour-selected stellar density maps produced to search for tidal debris around nearby globular clusters. The stream is exceptionally short and narrow; it is about 2.5{\deg} long and 6' wide in projection. The colour-magnitude diagram of this object, which harbours a blue horizontal-branch, is consistent with an old and relatively metal-poor population ([Fe/H]~-1.3) located 9.5 +/- 0.9 kpc away at (l,b) ~ (5{\deg},+32{\deg}), and 5.0 +/- 1.0 kpc from the Galactic centre. These properties argue for a globular cluster as progenitor. The finding of such a prominent, nearby stream suggests that many streams could await discovery in the more densely populated regions of our Galaxy.<br />Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. MNRAS, in press

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1405.6645
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slu089