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Are (pseudo)bulges in isolated galaxies actually primordial relics?

Authors :
Lorenzo, M. Fernández
Sulentic, J.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Blasco-Herrera, J.
Argudo-Fernández, M.
Garrido, J.
Ramírez-Moreta, P.
Ruiz, J. E.
Sánchez-Expósito, S.
Santander-Vela, J. D.
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

We present structural parameters and (g-i) bulge/disk colors for a large sample (189) of isolated AMIGA galaxies. The structural parameters of bulges were derived from the 2D bulge/disk/bar decomposition of SDSS i-band images using GALFIT. Galaxies were separated between classical bulges (n_b>2.5) and pseudobulges (n_b<2.5), resulting in a dominant pseudobulge population (94%) with only 12 classical bulges. In the <mu_e>-Re plane, pseudobulges are distributed below the elliptical relation (smaller Re and fainter mu_e), with the closest region to the Kormendy relation populated by those pseudobulges with larger values of B/T. We derived (g-i) bulge colors using aperture photometry and find that pseudobulges show median colors (g-i)b~1.06, while their associated disks are much bluer, (g-i)d~0.77. Moreover, 64% (113/177) of pseudobulges follow the red sequence of early-type galaxies. Bluer pseudobulges tend to be located in galaxies with the highest likelihood of tidal perturbation. The red bulge colors and low B/T values for AMIGA isolated galaxies are consistent with an early formation epoch and not much subsequent growth. Properties of bulges in isolated galaxies contrast with a picture where pseudobulges grow continuosly via star formation. They also suggest that environment could be playing a role in rejuvenating the pseudobulges.<br />Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1405.3644
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L39