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The infrared K-band identification of the DSO/G2 source from VLT and Keck data

Authors :
Eckart, Andreas
Horrobin, M.
Britzen, S.
Zamaninasab, M.
Muzic, K.
Sabha, N.
Shahzamanian, B.
Yazici, S.
Moser, L.
Garcia-Mari, M.
Valencia-S., M.
Borkar, A.
Bursa, M.
Karssen, G.
Karas, V.
Zajacek, M.
Bronfman, L.
Finger, R.
Jalali, B.
Vitale, M.
Rauch, C.
Kunneriath, D.
Moultaka, J.
Straubmeier, C.
Rashed, Y. E.
Markakis, K.
Zensus, A.
Publication Year :
2013

Abstract

A fast moving infrared excess source (G2) which is widely interpreted as a core-less gas and dust cloud approaches Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) on a presumably elliptical orbit. VLT K_s-band and Keck K'-band data result in clear continuum identifications and proper motions of this about 19m Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO). In 2002-2007 it is confused with the star S63, but free of confusion again since 2007. Its near-infrared (NIR) colors and a comparison to other sources in the field speak in favor of the DSO being an IR excess star with photospheric continuum emission at 2 microns than a core-less gas and dust cloud. We also find very compact L'-band emission ($<$0.1'') contrasted by the reported extended (0.03'' up to about 0.2'' for the tail) Brgamma emission. The presence of a star will change the expected accretion phenomena, since a stellar Roche lobe may retain a fraction of the material during and after the peri-bothron passage.<br />Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proc. of a Conf. on IAU Symposium No.303: The GC: Feeding and Feedback in a Normal Galactic Nucleus 2013 September 30 - October 4, Santa Fe New Mexico (USA)

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1311.2753
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921314000726