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Adaptive Bayesian density estimation using Pitman-Yor or normalized inverse-Gaussian process kernel mixtures

Authors :
Scricciolo, Catia
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We consider Bayesian nonparametric density estimation using a Pitman-Yor or a normalized inverse-Gaussian process kernel mixture as the prior distribution for a density. The procedure is studied from a frequentist perspective. Using the stick-breaking representation of the Pitman-Yor process or the expression of the finite-dimensional distributions for the normalized-inverse Gaussian process, we prove that, when the data are replicates from an infinitely smooth density, the posterior distribution concentrates on any shrinking $L^p$-norm ball, $1\leq p\leq\infty$, around the sampling density at a \emph{nearly parametric} rate, up to a logarithmic factor. The resulting hierarchical Bayesian procedure, with a fixed prior, is thus shown to be adaptive to the infinite degree of smoothness of the sampling density.<br />Comment: Result added in Subsection 4.3 (proof reported in Subsection 7.3)

Subjects

Subjects :
Mathematics - Statistics Theory

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1210.8094
Document Type :
Working Paper