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Suppressing Quantum Fluctuations in Classicalization

Authors :
Vikman, Alexander
Source :
EPL, 101 (2013) 34001
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We study vacuum quantum fluctuations of simple Nambu-Goldstone bosons - derivatively coupled single scalar-field theories possessing shift-symmetry in field space. We argue that quantum fluctuations of the interacting field can be drastically suppressed with respect to the free-field case. Moreover, the power-spectrum of these fluctuations can soften to become red for sufficiently small scales. In quasiclassical approximation, we demonstrate that this suppression can only occur for those theories that admit such classical static backgrounds around which small perturbations propagate faster than light. Thus, a quasiclassical softening of quantum fluctuations is only possible for theories which classicalize instead of having a usual Lorentz invariant and local Wilsonian UV- completion. We illustrate our analysis by estimating the quantum fluctuations for the DBI-like theories.<br />Comment: 6 pages, no figures, published version, more general discussion of uncertainty relation in QFT, improved and more general derivation of the main result

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
EPL, 101 (2013) 34001
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1208.3647
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/101/34001